Throughout the monsoon season, which typically spans from June to September, India relies heavily on adequate rainfall for its agricultural sector and overall water resources. The IMD’s announcement of normal rainfall levels is a welcome relief for the nation’s farmers and policymakers.
The El Niu00f1o effect, characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, often results in disruptions to global weather patterns. Historically, El Niu00f1o has been linked to reduced rainfall in India, leading to droughts and agricultural distress.
Source:- the Indian express
However, several positive factors came into play this year, helping to mitigate the potential adverse effects of El Niu00f1o. One crucial factor was the timely onset of the monsoon in early June, followed by well-distributed rainfall across the country. This ensured that crops received the necessary moisture at critical growth stages.
Source:- the news minuteAnother contributing factor was the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), which was in a favorable negative phase. This climate pattern enhances moisture transport to the Indian subcontinent, further bolstering rainfall during the monsoon season.
Additionally, the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), a tropical weather phenomenon that influences rainfall patterns, cooperated favorably, leading to increased rainfall activity over India.
The IMD’s accurate forecasting and monitoring systems played a pivotal role in helping farmers make informed decisions about planting and harvesting. This, in turn, helped safeguard agricultural yields and reduce the potential for food shortages.
In conclusion, the IMD’s announcement of normal monsoon rainfall despite the presence of El Niu00f1o underscores the importance of accurate weather forecasting and the influence of various climate patterns on India’s monsoon. While this year brought relief to the agricultural sector, the ongoing monitoring of climate phenomena remains crucial for future agricultural planning and disaster preparedness
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