The Western-led world order, established post-World War II, has experienced a significant decline in global trust due to several interrelated factors:
**1. Erosion of Multilateralism:**
The rise of nationalism and protectionist policies, exemplified by movements like “America First,” has led to a retreat from multilateral agreements and institutions. This shift undermines the collaborative frameworks that previously facilitated international cooperation and trust.
Source:- news 18
**2. Perceived Double Standards:**
Western nations are often accused of applying double standards in their foreign policies, particularly in conflicts involving non-Western countries. Such perceptions erode trust among global populations, as actions appear inconsistent with proclaimed values.
Source:- bbc news
**3. Declining Trust in Institutions:**
A global decline in trust towards social, economic, political, and media institutions has been observed. This distrust is exacerbated by the rise of populism and differing national responses to global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.
**4. Challenges to the Liberal International Order:**
The liberal international order, which has governed the global economy since World War II, is facing significant challenges. The erosion of this order contributes to a loss of trust in Western leadership and its ability to maintain global stability.
**5. Perceived Decline in Western Influence:**
The West’s comparative advantage in the global economy has diminished, leading to a loss of control over global issues. This decline in influence contributes to a perception of Western decline and a shift towards a more multipolar world order.
These factors collectively contribute to a diminished trust in the Western-led world order, prompting a reevaluation of global governance structures and the need for more inclusive and equitable international relations.
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