Renowned political scientist and public intellectual, Pratap Bhanu Mehta, has penned an insightful article emphasizing that the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India must prioritize principles of justice rather than succumbing to majoritarianism. Mehta’s perspectives shed light on the ongoing debate surrounding the UCC and the need to ensure fairness and inclusivity in its formulation.
    In his article, Mehta argues that the idea of a UCC, which seeks to harmonize personal laws across different religious communities, should not be viewed as an instrument for imposing a dominant majoritarian culture. Instead, he emphasizes the significance of adopting a UCC that upholds constitutional values and provides equitable rights and protections to all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations.

    Source:-IE
    Mehta highlights that the UCC should be driven by principles of justice, individual freedoms, and gender equality. It should aim to eradicate discriminatory practices present in personal laws while safeguarding the rights and autonomy of individuals. By emphasizing justice as the guiding principle, Mehta advocates for a UCC that transcends religious divisions and ensures equality and fairness for all citizens.

    Furthermore, Mehta emphasizes the importance of engaging in inclusive and democratic deliberations while formulating the UCC. He suggests that consultations with various religious and social groups, legal experts, and civil society organizations are essential to ensure that the code reflects the diverse perspectives and concerns of the Indian society. This approach promotes democratic decision-making and helps in crafting a UCC that respects pluralism and protects individual rights.

    The article by Pratap Bhanu Mehta contributes to the ongoing discourse on the UCC, which has been a subject of intense debate and discussion in India for several years. The concept of a UCC has been seen by some as a means to foster national unity and social cohesion, while others have raised concerns about potential cultural homogenization and the erosion of minority rights.

    Source:- Study iq ias Mehta’s emphasis on justice and fairness provides a valuable perspective that encourages a nuanced understanding of the UCC. He asserts that the primary objective should be to address inequalities and ensure equal rights for all citizens, rather than using the code as a tool to impose the cultural preferences of a particular religious or social group.
    As the conversation on the UCC continues, Mehta’s thoughtful analysis serves as a reminder that any reform in personal laws should be rooted in principles of justice, individual rights, and inclusivity. The formulation of a UCC should be guided by democratic processes, respectful dialogue, and a commitment to upholding the constitutional values that underpin India’s pluralistic democracy.

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