Maithili, one of India’s oldest languages, deserves classical language status due to its rich literary heritage, historical significance, and cultural impact. Spoken by millions in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nepal, Maithili has a long history dating back over 1,000 years. It finds mention in ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, emphasizing its significance in India’s linguistic evolution.
Source:- bbc news
The literary tradition of Maithili is remarkable. The 14th-century poet Vidyapati, known as the “Father of Maithili Literature,” greatly enriched the language with his devotional and romantic poetry. His works have influenced several Indian languages, showcasing Maithili’s pan-Indian cultural importance. Maithili boasts a script of its own, Mithilakshar (Tirhuta), further strengthening its claim as a distinct linguistic identity.
Source:- news 18
The criteria for classical language status in India include antiquity of the language, a rich literary tradition, and originality in grammar and vocabulary. Maithili fulfills all these prerequisites. Its grammar is unique, and its vocabulary retains a high degree of originality, unlike languages heavily influenced by external forces.
Recognizing Maithili as a classical language would boost efforts to preserve its literature, script, and cultural identity. It would open avenues for academic research and promote pride among its speakers. Such recognition is crucial for safeguarding the linguistic diversity of India, particularly at a time when regional languages face the threat of dilution.
In conclusion, Maithili’s historical and literary richness merits classical language status. It is not just a matter of prestige but a necessity to honor and preserve a significant pillar of India’s cultural and linguistic heritage.
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